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The story of the Supermarine Spitfire

Designed by Reginald Mitchell - born in Stoke-on-Trent

 

 

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Reginald Mitchell - Son of Stoke-on-Trent

Mitchell, Reginald Joseph was born in 1895 at Talke in Stoke-upon-Trent, Staffordshire, England.

He was famous as a British aircraft designer and the developer of the Spitfire, one of the best-known fighters in World War II.




 

Among the most famous aircraft of all time, the Spitfire began operations before World War II and was one of the few pre-war types to remain in first-line service until the end of the war and beyond. As the war progressed, the Spitfire received heavier armament and more powerful engines until it was twice as heavy and powerful as the original mark. In all, 21554 were built in 24 different versions, including some 1220 Seafires fitted for aircraft carrier operation.

 

Period:
Uses:
First Flight:

World War II
Fighter
March 5, 1936 (prototype)


The Supermarine Spitfire: you can follow an operational history by Christopher Whitehead:-

 

 

Into Service
1939: War
1940: Survival
1941: Into France
1942: The fight continues
1943: The tide turns
1944: Return to France
1945: Victory
Postwar Years
Preserved Examples

 

Reginald Mitchell designed the Spitfire based upon his seaplane - the Supermarine S6 - that set speed records and won the Schneider Trophy in 1931. Unfortunately, he died in 1937 before his remarkable creation ever saw combat. Mitchell hated the name, Spitfire; he preferred "Shrew." Though his fighter would have been just as deadly no matter what it was called, perhaps the Luftwaffe should be grateful than their pilots never had to report that they had been attacked by a flight of Shrews.

Joseph Smith was the Spitfire's chief design engineer and was responsible for it's development and success after Mitchell's death.

A summary of the development of the Spitfire:

 

Mk I
Mk II
Mk III
Mk IV
Mk V
Mk VI
Mk VII
Mk VIII
Mk IX

Mk X
Mk XI
Mk XII
Mk XIII
Mk XIV
Mk XV
Mk XVI
Mk XVII
Mk XVIII
Mk XIX

Mk XX
Mk XXI
Mk XXII


Prototypes.

Development of the Spitfire.


Flying a Spitfire
High Flight - the pilot's mantra
Glossary of Aircraft terms
Corel Xara picture of a Spitfire
Rebuilding Spitfires

Flying Aces
"After the Battle"
The Seafire
The Spiteful
Bf. 109

Other aircraft sites:


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Questions and comments to: Steve Birks
[email protected]

Most recent revision: Friday 24th January 1997

 

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